Fiona Harvey 

Five things we’ve learned about the state of the UK’s environment

Every five years the European Environment Agency reports on the state of Europe’s environment – here’s how the UK fares in its latest update
  
  

Packington landfill, near Birmingham. The UK doesn't send as much waste to landfill as it used to.
Packington landfill, near Birmingham. The UK doesn’t send as much waste to landfill as it used to. Photograph: David Sillitoe/Guardian

The UK is no longer so rubbish on rubbish

The UK has shown a marked improvement in the last decade, coming seventh in the list of countries generating most municipal waste per capita in 2004, with 602 tonnes per person, but 13th on the same list for 2012, with 472 tonnes?, as recycling rates doubled from 23% to 46%. Ireland was top of the first list, with 737 tonnes, and sixth in the second with 587 tonnes.

It is still rubbish on green energy

The UK scored third lowest on renewable energy generation in 2012, with 4% of total primary energy consumption from renewables – including fuels used for heating and transport as well as electricity – behind only Malta and Luxembourg.

The rest of Europe is much keener on organic farming

The share of organic agriculture in UK farming has barely shifted in the last decade, with 3.3% of agricultural land under organic methods in 2000 and 3.4% in 2012. This puts the UK tenth lowest among EU member states in land under organic farming.

Its waterways are not bad

Rivers and lakes in the UK are “generally in moderate to good condition [with] reductions in pollution over the past 25 years”. But issues remain, including the loss of habitat and agricultural pollution, including fertiliser run-off from fields.

The British are still addicted to cars

The UK came fifth highest among member states in car use compared with public transport, with 86% of miles travelled by car in 2012, compared with 8.2% by train and 5.8% by bus.

• Comparisons are against EU28 countries, not against non-EU countries in Europe that the EEA also assessed.

 

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